Biology
TBA
Foreign Language
Skinner Elementary Montessori has developed its own phonetic French program
modeled on the phonetic approach of the Montessori method. After a year or
two of French phonetics, the students are ready for beginning conversational
French and more advanced grammar. Skinner has received national recognition
through the National French contest. More about the French program.
Geography (Physical & Political)
The Montessori method breaks geography into two areas: physical and
political. In physical geography, children learn about land and water
formations, as well as the workings of the earth's elements upon these.
Experiments in erosion, the three states of matter and changes in the
earth's crust reinforce the students' learning by giving them sensorial
as well as intellectual stimuli.
Global maps are introduced first, then hemispheres, continents and countries. Students learn about world trade, imports, exports and natural resources. The needs of men — food, shelter, clothing, defenses and transportation — dash are represented in such a way that the child understands how these basic needs are culturalized and why different cultures meet these needs differently.
Geometry
TBA
Health/Physical Education
Lifestyles and behaviors in regards to health and activity are formed in
the earlier years of a person's life. Skinner Elementary Montessori acknowledges the importance
of educating its students in promoting a healthy lifestyle and as such will
be exposed to contemporary issues surrounding health, nutrition, as well
as physical activities to boost confidence and motor development in such
areas as Dance, Tai Chi, Basketball, and Track and Field. This program is offered
for elementary students weekly as part of the regular curriculum.
History
At the Skinner Elementary School, the subject of history includes
both natural and political history. In natural history, students begin
with the evolution of plant and animal life. They learn that life is in
harmony with nature and that it progresses by means of heredity,
variation and mutation.
The study of political history is the history of man on the earth. It begins with the Stone Age and concludes with American History. The study of political history introduces the concept of cultural revolution, the process of man-made changes to the world. Students examine artifacts, man's migration and the establishment of nationalism. Children locate old and new civilizations on maps. They discuss the problems man faced in each civilization and how these problems differ in each historical era. Discussions of how religion and art developed help emphasize the development of civilization.
Italic
Teaching children italic handwriting is logical because the printed
and cursive forms have the same letter shapes. Once a child masters the
printed italic, he or she can quickly master cursive italic
by connecting the ending strokes (serifs) of the individual letters.
This strong similarity between formal and cursive letters makes it
possible for students to master cursive writing earlier than if other
methods were used. Skinner has received international recognition for
its italic program.
Mathematics
Most of us were introduced to arithmetic as an abstract, intellectual
concept. The Montessori method calls for a sensorial approach,
initially. These materials are used to introduce the concept of the
decimal system. Children progress through the basic rudiments of
mathematics — from addition, multiplication, subtraction, division,
fractions and weights and measures — at their own speed. This same
approach helps the child move on quickly to the more advanced concepts
of squaring, cubing, square roots, non-decimal bases, algebra and
geometry.
Music
The three steps to understanding music are absorption, exploration
and composition. Absorption is best accomplished through watching and
listening. Exploration is accomplished through imitation, singing and
directed lessons. Composition occurs when the child puts the elements
of music (rhythm, pitch, intensity and tonal quality) together. A
combination of the intellectual and sensorial approach helps the child
move to this final state. The understanding of the basic elements of
music leads naturally to the discussion of the same elements in poetry
and language.
Music Performance
Expanding upon the Music curriculum students in the elementary
program will have the opportunity to put their skills into application
as they experience the world of music through singing, learning about
different composers, and performing to an audience. Students are
separated into age-level groups meeting before school. Participation in
this program is optional.















